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Please support Web Monetization if you want less ads on the web (atodorov.me)
166 points by sofixa on March 7, 2021 | hide | past | favorite | 208 comments


What guarantee is there that this will reduce ads in any way?

If cable TV taught us anything it is that you can charge outrageous amounts of money and still force your customers to watch ads. Paper newspapers are also full of ads, even the ones the reader pays for. I can not think of any reason why the web should be different. Ads will stay, monetization will just be income on-top.


If you are willing to pay then you are also a lot more valuable as a target for ads. There is no chance of ad reduction. Unfortunately, “post purchase monetization” is a new buzzword.


Exactly. There was a netflix series a few years back called Maniac where characters could choose to listen to in-person sales pitches if they're unable to afford bus fare, for example. Such a scheme would not work because if you're too poor to avoid bus fare then you're too poor to be likely to purchase an advertised product. Analogously & conversely, if you're willing to loosen your purse strings for paid content then you're also likely to have disposable income to pay for advertised products. This is why Facebook will never offer a paid ad-free service; it would remove all the actually valuable advertising targets from their pool of users.


Why do you believe Facebook is any different than Youtube?


Google uses your youtube viewing data to target ads at you elsewhere, no?


I am going to use Hulu as an example. They have both and the moment they attempt to introduce ads into their streams in my paid option, I will drop them like a hot cake. I am have no problem paying for service. I do not want ads and I make that clear. Ideally, they wouldn't try to sell my profile either, but baby steps.

Post-purchase is technically still there, but less obtrusive to me.


Prime Video has already dipped their toe in that pool, showing trailers for other series instead of starting your show. Feels like the DVD era all over again, just waiting for the FBI warning screen to appear


In practice, paid websites have much less obtrusive ads.

There are less incentives to ruin the experience for those who are directly giving them money.


Well, for starters people will at least have the option to earn an income without ads. Right now this can be pretty tricky, depending on the type of site you run.

I've been working on a recipe website for a while; it's a slow burner project. I have a bunch of feature/UX ideas that I think will improve things a lot, and I also want a site that's not full of nonsense like ads and "oh, you scrolled to see the actual recipe description HAHA FUCK YOU, here's a newsletter popup first instead" and "allow us to send you our fucking notifications" popups and whatnot. It's always hard to be sure, but overall I think it would be pretty viable business.

But ... how do you monetize this without ads? Ask for donations? Things like Patreon have made this more common in the last few years and it could work, but it sure is starting a business on hard mode. The easier all of this becomes, the better there's a chance that a viable sustainable alternative will even exist in the first place.

A big reason why this is a slow burner project is because I just don't rate the chances of actually earning significant amount of money with this in 2-3 years as very high unless I resort to adding ads (and my bar for "signifiant" is really low by the way, maybe €1000/month of turnover). Even though this is very much a project that I built purely because it's the kind if site I want to use myself, it's just really hard to justify spending a lot of time on this right now in the current "internet economy".

So in short: no, it won't guarantee anything, but it does open up new possibilities.


> But ... how do you monetize this without ads?

Make something that people want instead of doi g the same as 163648462 others?

There was a time where you earned money if you added something to the mix


That sounds great, and that's my plan exactly, but "free" is a great feature that's hard to compete against. People don't make rational decisions about these sort of things. I don't make rational decisions about these sort of things either. Although I try to be a bit thoughtful and rational about this, I've noticed I've spent ridiculous amounts of time to avoid fairly small charges, especially before I realized this and started paying attention to this.

Point in case: half the articles posted to HN from medium.com have complaints about their (ad-free) monetization strategy. From what I can tell, Medium is not even profitable either; they're doing their best to find something that works without plastering every article full of ads, but thus far haven't found it yet. Even Twitter has the same problem: they've got some ads but unlike e.g. Facebook it's not full of them, and they're not profitable either.


Medium could squeeze all the blog posts in the world and it still wouldn't be enough to pay rent for its eighty-five San Francisco employees. Hosting documents is so costly that we've come to sympathize with platforms like paupers and where that leaves humble content creators such as myself I don't know.


Apparently Medium seems to provide value to people writing articles. I don't really understand the appeal myself either, but who am I to argue with other people's software choices? shrug


How much time are you investing for €1000/mo goal?

That seems high for a slow burn recipe site which is a commodity.


I worked on it for about 2 months full-time two years ago, but this was after a burn-out where I really needed to rediscover my joy in programming, which I did through this project so I got a lot of value out of it already in a way :-) Since then I've worked on it on the odd Sunday every once in a while, not all that much really.

While it's an interesting prototype right now, actually finishing it will be quite a lot more work as there are some technical challenges remaining in the way I want to do things. Half a year at least, but let's round that up to 10 months because I'm probably underestimating things. If we consider a monthly salary of €3,000 (pretty low for a senior dev) then I'll spend €36k on building the thing, a further €36k building up revenue, so it'll me 6 years to recoup this investment with €1,000/month. In short, I don't think €1,000/month is very high at all.

And this doesn't account for any marketing or other costs. Actually building a platform is one thing, but getting useful content (in this case, recipes) is another. Simply copying existing content would be pointless, so this requires further investment.

Of course, the "start-up way" to do this is to find some investor who will give you money, but that investor will expect a return on their investment (which is reasonable enough) and it means I will need to maximize profit and it'll be like all the other sites that I mentioned before. What I really want is a site built by someone who likes cooking for other people who like cooking. I think the world would be better if it's easier to build something like this while still earning a reasonable amount of money (and €1,000 is very much on the low end of that IMO).

As for "being a commodity", sure. But in my opinion a lot of them aren't very good for various reasons, and I think it can be a lot better.


It sounds like you want a forum/community with a recipe database attached. Which is probably what you’d need to do to get traction- those who are googling “how to cook bacon” will always hit the ad-spam sites first.

A forum for cooking that’s well done (harhar) enough to get 100 people to pay $10 a month to support seems possible - but you might need to enlist a YouTube celebrity cook to get it started. Try a partnership?


No, not at all. There are actually no "community" features at all. It's just a better recipe website. No bullshit. >99% of people never engage in those kind of things at all. I feel most community features on sites are either pointless or actively harmful. People just want something nice to cook tonight, and there are plenty of community spaces for amateur cooks already that do a fine job.

I don't think you need to be a UX genius to realize that you can do better than [1] (load without adblocker for the full experience). The ridiculous space devoted to ads and popups is the most striking, but hardly the only thing: there are so many things that can be improved on that page if you just spent some effort and brainpower on it. Sometimes I wonder if the designers of those sites ever used it themselves. AllRecipes is hardly the exception; most sites are like this. This is just the biggest one.

[1]: https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/214931/oven-roasted-aspara...


Make a patreon. If you're involved with a community (doesn't have to be on the site, can be a parallel cooking discord), you will have plenty of opportunities to monetize via that route and make a good living with it. Patron-only exclusives such as blog posts once in a while can help immensely to make users feel good about donating money to you -- makes them feel like they got good value out of it. Exclusives could be something cooking themed, and maybe featuring patron submissions (recipe submissions) on your site sometimes.

Email me if you want to chat about this. Good luck otherwise.


Thanks, yeah that's pretty much my plan. It's good if this would be made easier and more common, such as through the Web Monetization API that this story talks about. That was kind of my point.

(I already get quite a bit of money through Patreon/GitHub Sponsors for some other things btw)


I think it could work if web browsers standardized on some crypto to mine, maybe one like Ethereum where you can pay for distributed code to be run, and you could easily give some to websites you visit.


> What guarantee is there that this will reduce ads in any way?

None, of course. It's possible to disable ads for users with Web Monetization, but it's also possible to be greedy and use both at the same time. But remember, we're not talking about big companies or anything of the sort, it's more for small scale personal blogs, or, as i pointed out, institutions like the Internet Archive or Wikipedia, so greed is IMHO unlikely and will probably be rare.

In any case, if you use an ad blocker, which you absolutely should, the ads don't impact you.


> Wikipedia

If I remember, Wikipedia is rather controversial, for having a ginormous war chest, but still having PBS-style begfests all the time.

I don't think they do any ads, now, except for their begging headers.


Wikipedia asks for money once a year. They have a ginormous war chest because they do unmatched incredibly good work for the whole world and don't waste too much of the money, despite all the nitpickers.


No, they have a ginormous war chest because their increasingly intrusive advertising campaigns convince people that the operational costs of wikipedia.org are unsustainable otherwise, and this has so far kept ahead of their also massively inflating expenditure:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_C...


90 million a year is an inflated expenditure for the most productice website to ever exist? Its an absolute pittance, that the turnover of a midsized bakery chain!

Would you care to backup this outrageous claim by demonstrating similarly popular website, awash with content, that spends less?


The running costs of the site are 2.5 million/year per their own financial reports:

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/3/31/Wikim...

Staff expenses are harder to break down, as they don't break out who's working on e.g. wikipedia development and funding and who's working on, e.g. the social movement strategy, which is allocated approximately the same budget as running wikipedia.org: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/...?

But from just the information they provided us, can you give a reason why Wikipedia in 2019 would need 33% more staff expenditure than 2018 for running the site? And similar increases in the years leading up to that?


Any number of reasons, maybe to moderate massively growing number of lanuages and articles, to improve their software or working on new projects, or maybe to give existing staff a raise to match market rates.

But thats a moot point. If there is no other organisation, more efficient than wikipedia, then you have no right to call them wastefull. It shows your idea of how efficient wimipedia should be is a fantasy with no grounding in reality and would, in the long term, lead to death of wikipedia.


> Wikipedia asks for money once a year

if once == "allYearLong" { clapYourHands() }

I don't think that I've opened a Wikipedia page in months, that didn't have a beg header.

But, to be fair, I do consider it a valuable resource; especially as a way to direct people with different language requirements to a common definition, and begfests are better than ads (as long as they don't get too intrusive, as some PBS stations get).


I just went to a random Wikipedia article and the main page, and neither of them displayed a 'beg' header.


You are correct. I had 2, this morning. Now I have none.


I don't think Wikipedia does good work. It's been the bane of my existence these last seven years. Since they're not paying anyone to write my biography, the only people who edit my wikipedia page are generally those who harrass me online. I wish the top search result for my name wasn't this creepy wikipedia article that cites tabloids and focuses on my childhood and gender and medical history.


> In any case, if you use an ad blocker, which you absolutely should, the ads don't impact you.

If everyone used an adblocker it would definitely impact you. So while I agree with the vibe and block for convenience along with security, it's an uneasy feeling knowing that such benefits for me only exist because many others aren't taking advantage of content creators like this.


> If everyone used an adblocker it would definitely impact you.

Sure, but would the impact be positive or negative? While some people rightfully ask to be compensated for high quality content, money also encourages many more people to contribute to the glut of low value, derivative, and outright plagiarized content.


> would the impact be positive or negative?

That's a fair question and not sure I have the answer to it other than stating a personal preference. Much smarter people than me have been trying to solve this content conundrum for decades now and it doesn't seem like anyone has found something workable for all parties involved.

It's a bitter pill to swallow that maybe what exists now is the best system we have and it will be around for a long time going forward.


There might be parties involved who should not be. RIAA types come to mind.


yup, anytime you lookup for something on youtube, the top results are full of lame, short and sponsorship-packed animated Wikipedia summaries often with mismatching theme music because they don't want to read a book, license footage or even proper music.

web is the same. tons of lazy blogs copy pasting without any effort in understanding or explaining from a different angle.


That has not been my observation, whether it was a review for a product or when I needed help with a plumbing issue.


Maybe it's more prevalent in historical subjects than DIY tutorials and such.


In any case, if you use an ad blocker, which you absolutely should, the ads don't impact you

That is already the status quo. The entire premise of this article is that web monetization will reduce the actual ads. It changes nothing if I still have to use my ad blocker. I don't think and but avery small minority of content creators will actually reduce their ads, and these might in any case be the people who are already very conscious of and respectfully of their consumers' privacy.


Small scale personal blogs cost next to nothing (as in: reasonable web hosting packets for $2/year exist), why would they need ads?

Wikipedia on the other hand makes lots of money with one of the most obtrusive ads on the internet (giant banner that slowly rolls down stating some variant of "if everyone donates just $5 we can stop annoying you right now"). But despite getting more and more donations every year they don't make the ad less annoying or run it shorter. So I have zero confidence that giving them another revenue stream will help


When personal blogs flourished in the early millennium, keeping the owner somehow compensated made it more likely that good blogs would keep going, because no one’s time to research, write, and then copyedit intellectual content is utterly free. That doesn’t necessarily require an abusive ecosystem of ads that track people personally, but e.g. an affiliate link whenever a book was cited brought in a few hundred euro a year and made maintaining the blog feel worthwhile for some authors.


Bingo. This is insanely important.

Even if someone is comfortable, $100 a month can make it worthwhile to them to spend time considering and writing.

Sometimes that money just proves someone's finding big value in your continued efforts.


Hosting doesn't cost much. Content production isn't free.


It is free for wikipedia.


Twitter is worth and spends billions but wikipedia should run on fumes? Are people here collectively insane?


People here hold multiple opinions because there are multiple people here, not because the single mind they share is insane.


The content production still isn't free; other people just bear the costs.


Yes, that's why I said it's free for wikipedia. The editors are not wikipedia, as much as the site would like us to feel. I left editing a decade ago, but spent a lot of time editing Wikipedia during university. It was not worth the time, and I regret not chasing skirts instead.


For a personal blog? Its free.


Only if the time required to research and write has no value.

That is why personal blogs do not create content on the scale and depth required to be sufficiently high-profile and monetizable. If your blog can't be found on the first page of Google for questions people are asking, it may as well not exist to anyone but yourself.


Exactly. I write to be read. Putting up a personal blog post is, regrettably, one of the lowest-ROI ways to spend my time. And that's true even if I don't care about revenue, but just want to create value. A solid blog post will take me a couple days of research, writing, and polishing.


I am thinking of things like Slate Star Codex. Scott would have continued to write even if he hadn't been able to run ads, because he can't not write. That is the kind of thing I want to see more of, instead of people creating content to get famous.


Siskind is a guy who reportedly said, "Blog followers are useful to me because they expand important ideas and network with important people." Which sounds exactly like a person creating content to get famous.


Calling that request for donations an annoying ad is extremist.


Wikipedia doesn't show you ads from Burg3rking. And am also sure they'll do just fine with/out your donation.


> In any case, if you use an ad blocker, which you absolutely should...

Why should everyone block the lowest friction way to pay creators? Besides the security argument which speaks more to JS, IMO.


The friction of ads is huge, and you pay it when you see them (interupton, distraction, stress, page experience, malware risk), and when you buy things there's a cut that goes to the value-destroying ad/adtech industry.

Web monetization is lower friction.


Because ads are obnoxious and privacy nightmares, and also security risks. You can just disable JS and third-party cookies, but that might break some websites ( and that number will only increase due to the proliferation of SPAs and fancy frontend frameworks).

IMHO setting up ads on your website is higher friction that web monetization is.


I've actually noticed a bit of a reversal in JS requiring trends over the last year or two.

Of course there are still plenty of lazy product landing pages and wordpress blogs that don't work without JS and any time I see a hamburger menu I know I'll be navigating the site 'manually'. But many of the bigger news and information sites that used to deliver a blank page at least now deliver some bastardized version of their text content (though usually not their images).


Streaming is currently teaching us the same lesson. We now have all these different islands of content by major content owners and producers where we’re paying $5 here and $10 there for content that includes ads. Hulu, Peacock, Discovery+, Paramount+, Sling, even some content on Prime. I think it’s great most of these have an ad-free tier but for how long?


The content is not even consistent - Attack on Titan was on uk netflix for months, but when I decided to watch it I discovered it's gone!


Have you tried not being a foreigner?

This is so annoying. Our office IP blocks are classified as US. So you could see folk sitting in the office in the evening, to watch Netflix content they could not see at home.


YouTube premium too. At first it was a true guarantee of no ads and now most channels have "sponsored" VPN/RaidShadowLegends/RayCon/Ridge baked in the video.

tho in fairness, some channels like gun and ww2 ones don't have another choice because youtube demonetized them and not everyone likes to use patreon or the alt tubes.


But that's not (directly) Youtube's fault, is it?


It isn't (except for the demonetized channels maybe), but it shows that most content creators will not reject extra income opportunities even if it dilutes the experience of their paying users. I don't blame them either of course.

I wish they atleast put it in the beginning or the end instead of smack dab in the middle of the actual content.


Happily their sponsors can't read the data on who watched their ad segment. While my TV's youtube app can't be helped, on the desktop I use sponsorblock which is a surprisingly effective solution. I strongly recommend it.


But nothing prevents the channel owner from sharing the audience data with the sponsors, no?


Is this kind of thing circumventing YouTube terms and conditions?


In the UK we have many options for TV.

The major options (as far as I can tell are):

* FreeView. This is digital TV that comes through your aerial. As the name implies, you don't pay a subscription for a base set of channels - which is quite a large number. Most of these channels have advertising. Some, like the BBC channels, only advertise their own programming, apps, etc.

* Netflix. Pay, and don't get adverts.

* Sky TV. This requires a subscription fee, and provides the FreeView set of channels plus more. There are still adverts, though, so you get to pay and also watch adverts. This is somehow a popular option!


It's a popular option because it is the only way to watch some content, especially sport. It's not that people like them, it's just that between paying to watch football with ads and not watching football, they prefer the former.


A few factors come to mind:

Web ad-blocking technology is much better than cable ad-blocking technology.

Cable is mostly oligopolies, which are big on extractive behavior and revenue maximization. A lot of the good stuff on the web is individuals and small groups of people who want to make stuff sustainably but aren't focused on maximum revenue.

People will stop paying the extra money if their experience doesn't get better.

I also note that a non-open version of this that I use, scroll.com, negotiates deals with publishers. So setting some standards is a pretty obvious fix if publishers go against the spirit of things in a way that threatens the effort.


>What guarantee is there that this will reduce ads in any way?

Websites that don't disable ads for subscribers will get fewer subscribers.


But every now and then some smartass in a boardroom will come up with the idea to test that theory.


Since you're backed by ad money, you can undercut the subscription price of your competitors. Maybe it makes up the difference, maybe it works better and you force the competition to switch to ads or go out of business.

Maybe it fails, but it's certainly not guaranteed.


> Websites that don't disable ads for subscribers will get fewer subscribers.

How does that differ from today?


See the article


Actually, websites that don't disable ads for subscribers will get fewer subscribers. This is true, regardless of whether any form of Web Monetization from the article is in place.


None in this approach.

The approach that reduces ads is to have the user bid for and win the ad slots. There are important details about running this auction fairly and cost effectively for users (Vickrey mechanics etc) but the only way to enforce user intent to control their own attention and reduce ad noise is to have the user pay towards that purpose.


Not only do you watch ads on cable, but they watch you watching ads (and shows) and then resell that information to better target more ads and so on.

We are paying data harvesters for the privilage of supplying them with the raw materials to make even more money.


Cable TV didn't teach us anything. The premium channels are ad-free, the ad-ridden channels aren't getting money from the cable company. I have Hulu ad-free, it costs me 4 extra bucks a month.


I may gladly pay exactly for absence of ads, explicitly stated.

This works for majority of mobile apps. This works on YouTube. People are conditioned to expect such an option.

This may be not the cheapest option, though. Consider mass media. They usually have the "three free articles" tier and "all articles + ads" paid tier. I won't mind a "N articles without ads" paid tier, even though just running an ad blocker is easier.


I agree with you.

The challenge is that when companies are so focused on growing, they run out of ways to grow. For example, if they saturate their market, since they can't find new customers, the only way to grow is to get more money from each customer. So they seem to increase prices to those existing customers, create new products for those existing customers, or create new products for other customers (often advertisers).


Well a lot of websites do in fact, via either coil (or Scroll which is similar concept but does not use the WM API).


Sadly the number of people visiting with them enabled is very minimal. I used flattr for a few years and remember maybe 4 sites explicitly supporting it - it may be higher now with GH and YT integrations. Now I've got flattr and coil on my (completely tech) content and have not had any hits in 1M views or so.

I really wish the numbers on both sides increase over time.


You can probably try most paid services without long term consequences and quit if they aren't worth your money?


Yup. Did an on-line check-in for a doctor's appointment yesterday. They added a new twist--an ad at the end.


Cable wasn't in a competitive market. It at least seems like websites are.

Newspapers are dying and clinging on to a model that worked when being one had a high barrier to entry. Would you honestly think of taking out ads in a newspaper these days? Apart from for very specific things, I wouldn't.


The incentive for websites is to build a moat against competition, and many succeed.


Individual cable stations are in a competitive market.


In the world I live in, content creators get gobbled up by monopolizers, for which I pay monthly subscription fees, and then they also show me ads. And they also gather my data and sell it at will. This idea of “be a good little consumer and then there will be companies that will behave” is utterly absurd.


The author is very wrong.

I believe the current deluge of ads unseen since early 200X is the biggest proof that that "Internet economy" does not work, and will not work.

If somebody does not want to give you money, why would they?

People will never pay for what people now derisively call "content" nowadays.

The only suggestion I have for the type of one man blogger enterprise complaining about nobody giving them money is to change occupation, and get a normal source of income.


> People will never pay for what people now derisively call "content" nowadays.

I wish there were a button I could push to take away money from the publishers of 3/4 of the articles I read on the web.

edit: to head off any objections like "but you still read articles on the web so you must be getting some value," I have to state the obvious: I don't get to read articles before I read them. 3/4 of articles are the garbage I have to dig through to find something that meets the standard of mediocre. If it weren't for them, I could spend 3/4 less time reading articles, and 3/4 less bandwidth (so they're environmentally destructive, like bitcoin.)


You can take away future money by choosing better sites to access and building a list of good and bad sites to remember, or by adblocking and unblocking and paying on good sites.


If I weren't already choosing the best sites I could find, the number would be more like 99/100.


Yet that doesn't guarantee a new owner changing the terms beneath your feet.


And, that's assuming you got positive value on the remaining 1/4. Which is not always a given. In case of news publishing, quite often that 1/4 has negative information value, in the sense that after reading it, your beliefs will be wronger than they were before.


It took me a moment to understand that you didn’t mean that the money you take away wouldn’t necessarily be going to you. Sounds like we need a universal content rating system I compliment our initial payment system.


> I believe the current deluge of ads unseen since early 200X is the biggest proof that that "Internet economy" does not work, and will not work.

Financial statements by Google, Facebook, Twitter and co would imply otherwise.

> If somebody does not want to give you money, why would they?

They wouldn't, and that's the point isn't to force them, it's to allow those that do want to give money, to be able to do so easily. If the website you're on is some random crap, you can usually tell quickly, well before the Coil extension kicks in and starts streaming payments; if on the other side spend 10 minutes reading an article or exploring a beautiful map of Westeros, then some cents trickle directly to the creator.

> People will never pay for what people now derisively call "content" nowadays.

Substack and Medium exist, showing that people can and do pay for "content" ( which doesn't mean a TikTok dance or SEO filler).

> The only suggestion I have for the type of one man blogger enterprise complaining about nobody giving them money is to change occupation, and get a normal source of income.

You do you.


> People will never pay for what people now derisively call "content" nowadays.

Correct, but would you pay for better content? I started a subscription to the local business journal over the holidays. I'm genuinely glad I bought it. About once a week, I see some headline -first- there. For a few weeks, I thought they were repeating articles, but it turns out they were doing more in-depth reporting on a story as time progressed. How rare is that? By the time the headline shows up elsewhere, the biz journal is on their 2nd or 3rd story with more in-depth reporting.

This is really, really nice. For local stuff (land development drama, businesses opening/closing, and general goings-on around town) things are relevant to me, because they're happening where I live/work/play. That is subtly different than me picking up a subscription to the New York Times or Washington Post to get reporting on national news which has to cater to a national or international audience.


> would you pay for better content?

Impossible to answer. I would absolutely pay for better content but (a) can't tell if it's really good before I pay and (b) I have no guarantee the creator's incentives won't shift and they will keep serving good content.

I don't care about $5. I don't care about $100 even. But I can't be guaranteed that I get value for my money. It's always the same problem.

Furthermore, even the mere fact of paying content creators already shifts their incentives so you're kinda spoiling the pool by entering it (another poster remarked that they could just make good content shortly before payday and then go idle).

Not sure what's the solution but I mostly side with the "get a real job!" side of the argument even if it's far from the perfect response in this situation.


What’s to suggest I will get the privacy benefits rather than being secretly tracked anyway, especially on sites where my data is worth several dollars per month?

While I won’t miss $5/mo, I’m guessing it would be consumed in the first couple days of the month, possibly leading content creators to optimize to compete for that tiny window of time and switch to ads (or just track full time anyway). Related, when is the meter running? Every time a tab is open on a URL? Only when frontmost, only when being interacted with?

I have come to the sad conclusion that ads are a pretty good match for content payment and any replacement will a hard sell. With ads, I’m paying with my time (and privacy on the web). But I’m already spending my time for the content anyway.


Spending money actually just guarantees you can be tracked, because now you're logging into the same account day after day, and worse you've tied that account to a credit card.

The only way for the average person to browse the web privately is to not pay. Theoretically this might be solved with the right form of digital tokens, but you're going to need anonymous payments (not bitcoin, but monero), and some form of cryptography system that tells the website that you have paid without telling them which person you are that paid. Practically no one does the former, no one does the latter, and the latter would be really difficult to implement if you want to stop people from sharing their accounts with the world at large.


If the web standard was such that the site generated a token (a request for payment) and the browser sent the authorization to pay referencing that token to a centralized authority (that you trusted), then you’d only be being tracked via this method by the group that can already track you by disbursing your funds.


The site can track me across visits by the fact that I always have the same token?

I don't trust the centralized authority to not track me, money based centralized authorities engage in extensive tracking.

The people disbursing my funds cannot currently track me, because there are currently no funds being disbursed.


You as the user don't ever give the site a token. The site gives you a token. You then (via the browser) authorize your micropayment platform to pay that token. They pay them. They can track what you're paying (but because they had to pay anyway, that information was already present). The site can't [via this information channel] track you.


Ah, so this only works on "pay per page load"?

You're right, I agree that that could work in the sense of preventing the site tracking me via payment information. I don't think that's as likely a business model as "pay per month", but ok.

It still comes with the previously mentioned problem of the payment provider tracking me. It also comes with the problem that that sounds really latency inducing.

> but because they had to pay anyway, that information was already present

Already since when? When I wasn't paying that information wasn't present.


Since the time in the future if this became a standard.


Check out my other comment here [0] on abusing tracking and ads anyway, but basically, just run an ad blocker anyway :)

As for when the payments happen, it's only when the page is open and active, and stops if you go idle.

[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26376118


If you check out the website of Coil, metioned in the article, they suggest a fixed rate of 30 cents an hour or so, until you've passed above your number of hours, then the rate for an hour becomes = CONTRIBUTION/HOURS.

Even if you contribute only $5 per month and browse the internet for 10 hours a day, every day, you'd still be giving over a cent an hour. It's something.


Frankly, I want less commercial content. I want to read and watch stuff put out by hobbyists, people who are excited by what they're doing, who would do it without compensation anyway.

I see very little upside to professionalisation of sports, sex, writing, even reporting. Anything worth doing is worth doing badly. Some things are just better when done by amateurs or done instead of watched.

Journalism is best (worst) example. We are being deceived by dilettantes with slick production values and almost universally an agenda or served straight-up propaganda. I'd rather delve into less polished material from people who actually know things because they have a deep drive towards understanding them.


I too would like people to work to provide content for me for free, which is what you are asking.

I'd love it if you enjoyed programming so much that you'd code a database for me, please. I mean, i see little to no upside of the professionalization of computer engineering. Some things are just better done by amateurs, who do it for pure love of programming and for free.

On a more serious note, eventually amateurs stop loving it and get burned out, because it's a lot of work to make high quality content on top of a day job you hate. Just because they are amateur doesn't mean what they do is effortless.

And I'm not even going into the people who want amateurs to work for free so they can middleman and make money off of aggregated content, which is what techbros love to do.


I too would like people to work to provide content for me for free, which is what you are asking.

The problem is that paid content is bad. It's almost universally a signal of low quality.

My Twitter timeline, HN comments, IRC channels, obscure invite-only forums, or nerd/rationalists blogs have demonstrably better information on everything from the pandemic and nutrition to investment and programming than any well-compensated journalists I've ever read. Not to mention humour. They manage to be more accurate, informative, and funnier at the same time.

It should be difficult, nigh impossible, but isn't because paid media is terrible. Pandering to their audience, just the fact that everyone have a book in them but not necessarily four, groupthink in the MSM, adverse selection... I don't know the reason but I'm hardly the only one to see it.

I'd love it if you enjoyed programming so much that you'd code a database for me, please. I mean, i see little to no upside of the professionalization of computer engineering. Some things are just better done by amateurs, who do it for pure love of programming and for free.

Funny since I have half a dozen Windows licenses and use a free Linux distro to respond to you. It was largely written by professionals, sure, but there's still something to your take as well, even if it's a little GPT-like.


> My Twitter timeline, HN comments, IRC channels, obscure invite-only forums, or nerd/rationalists blogs have demonstrably better information on everything from the pandemic and nutrition to investment and programming than any well-compensated journalists I've ever read. Not to mention humour. They manage to be more accurate, informative, and funnier at the same time.

I refuse to believe you. What are your "Twitter timeline, HN comments, IRC channels, obscure invite-only forums, or nerd/rationalists blogs"'s sources? How the f can they provide better information on the pandemic unless you have actual virologists and public health experts actually working on it there? If you don't ( and having them would be pure chance since you can't possibly follow multiple experts from every single domain on the planet )?

> It should be difficult, nigh impossible, but isn't because paid media is terrible. Pandering to their audience, just the fact that everyone have a book in them but not necessarily four, groupthink in the MSM, adverse selection... I don't know the reason but I'm hardly the only one to see it.

Bullshit. The mere fact that you use the bullsit "MSM" "term" is indicative of your lack of knowledge on the matter. Not only that, the blatant disregard for any traditional media is dangerous on a few fronts - you live in your bubble, you're overly reliant on what information trickles down to you via said bubble, and even if your bubble is magnificent, has all sorts of actual experts in it, and you're actually knowledgeable and intelligent enough to be able to filter and prioritize, your wrong opinion might convince some people that do not have all of the above to follow your example, and that is how you get Q lunatics living in an alternate reality. Furthermore, have you actually recently used any media of good reputation and standing, paid or not? Personally i'm subscribed to the FT, and i have seen tons of stories not readily available through HN, Twitter, etc., and more to the point, in much more depth, usually. There's the occasional not really well written article, which gets compensated by the availability of other sources, but the analysis of professional journalists, with associated graphs, images, direct sources, etc. is IMHO priceless. FT and Fox couldn't be farther apart, yet your ridiculous label "MSM" groups them together. On what grounds?

> Funny since I have half a dozen Windows licenses and use a free Linux distro to respond to you. It was largely written by professionals, sure, but there's still something to your take as well, even if it's a little GPT-like.

Linux is maintained by professionals, indeed. If the initial amateurs never got any funding to do it full time, it wouldn't have come as far. So exactly counter to your argument?


How the f can they provide better information on the pandemic unless you have actual virologists and public health experts actually working on it there?

That's a good question. I don't really know what kind of failure causes mainstream sources to be this bad. Here's Scott with his guess which is... I wanted to say just as good as mine but probably much better!

https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/webmd-and-the-tragedy-...

I don't get the rant around MSM. There's definitely mainstream media. And while they didn't fall for Q (although I still heard Q mocked in my bubble long before it was in the media), they have their own Russiagate conspiracy theory they're pushing. Here's another article from my bubble if you care.

The most dangerous and deranged conspiracy theory of the last four years is the multi-headed Russiagate fantasy: the Kremlin has infiltrated the U.S. Government and controls it through sexual blackmail, Moscow has invaded the U.S. electricity grid and is poised to shut off heat in winter -- the craziest and most moronic shit possible. A 2018 poll found that ⅔ of Democrats — ⅔!! — believe that Hillary really won the election but Russians invaded the voting systems and switched her votes to Trump.

https://niccolo.substack.com/p/the-kinshasa-interviews-glenn...


> I don't get the rant around MSM. There's definitely mainstream media. And while they didn't fall for Q (although I still heard Q mocked in my bubble long before it was in the media), they have their own Russiagate conspiracy theory they're pushing. Here's another article from my bubble if you care.

Depends on your definition. "Mainstream" as what people watch/read and commonly accept as decent publications with some sort of professionalism and oversight? Certainly, probably every country has them! However, the people using the "MSM" label usually imply that all such media is bad, too biased, wrong, in a secret plot with X, etc. So which is it for you ? If you really do believe that all even remotely popular ( which would include things as diverse as like Fox, BBC, the Guardian, the FT, Washington Post, New York Times, Le Figaro, Le Monde, Mediapart, Der Spiegel, etc.) medias are corrupt/wrong/too biased to pay attention to or anything of the sort, and random bloggers, twitterers, forumers are better than them... I honestly do not know how to proceed. It's obviously a ludicrous notion that isn't and cannot possibly be true and the only possible explanation i can imagine is that you're applying the exaggerated logic based on the shitty US media landscape to the rest of the world.

As for Q mocking in your bubble... Great for you, I guess? Maybe professional journalists have more integrity than to popularize a shitty ridiculous conspiracy theory by discussing it. Maybe their usual sources don't include 4chan or w/e.

> The most dangerous and deranged conspiracy theory of the last four years is the multi-headed Russiagate fantasy: the Kremlin has infiltrated the U.S. Government and controls it through sexual blackmail, Moscow has invaded the U.S. electricity grid and is poised to shut off heat in winter -- the craziest and most moronic shit possible. A 2018 poll found that ⅔ of Democrats — ⅔!! — believe that Hillary really won the election but Russians invaded the voting systems and switched her votes to Trump.

I don't see how that's relevant, at all. We're talking about "mainstream" media, not irrelevant US partisan politics. The world doesn't end at the US border, you know?


> Frankly, I want less commercial content. I want to read and watch stuff put out by hobbyists, people who are excited by what they're doing, who would do it without compensation anyway.

The fact that someone would do it without compensation doesn't mean that if they do get compensation they wouldn't spend more time on it. It's precisely for hobbyist-level stuff where web monetization can really shine.


Disagreed. When the money starts rolling in, your thinking changes. Not saying there are no people who resist it but most don't, and I've seen good YouTube and Twitch channels get completely ruined after their creator went past the $3000 donations/subs mark per month.


The thing that weirds me out about coil is:

1. I don't think I spend 13hrs a month on enabled content. I feel like coil is getting most of the $5 vs giving more directly via patreon

2. The time spent metric incentives mediocre content, I wish there was some way to support sites you love more / exclusively

3. When I bought / was using it, browsing the web feet subjectivly different, like I had to be conserved about how long I was spending on sites

4. Having to download coils browser for mobile :(

With that said, ads suck and we do need a better monitization scheme. The APIs themselves seem very good even if coil's implementation isn't perfect


Well no, thanks - my ad blocker works just fine. Instead of begging for support of a broken business model and/or trying to come up with technical solutions to what is a problem in economics, find a new one that works. That’s how real businesses operate, you know?


You're aware that we're not talking about business, right?

It's for regular people who post random stuff on the Internet that would like to get something out of it and maybe one day turn it into a career. I don't mind posting whatever i've written for free, even if it has taken me tens of hours to research and write, but i also wouldn't mind being rewarded for that.

There's plenty of crap on the Internet, but there's also plenty of good content. Do you think none of it deserves to get any income for the time spent and whatever costs incurred? Because the fact that a lot run ads or use medium or similar, would imply that at least a decent part of content creators would in fact prefer to gain at least some income.


It's fine for you to spend 20 hours producing content and for me to value it at zero. Saying it looks like people prefer any money to no money is not a new or unique observation


This is the main thing. To make money as a business (and running a personal website is a business in that sense if you want to make money from it), you have to give something that others value.

It’s not just personal websites that face this issue, everyone who wants to make money from their interests does.

That’s why the world has business people and employees - both have different strengths and weaknesses


Maybe Posting Stuff To The Internet should not be a career or business. I'd love to get paid for posting to HN. I spend way too much time typing in my brain farts here. But it's not [ethically] monetizable, so it doesn't matter what I'd like. You're not entitled to a way to make money from things you put effort into. If I felt like blogging on my own, I would--and I would not be trying to make a few bucks off it. I already have a few bucks.


Yes, posting to the internet is a great hobby for many (like me and you) and a business to others. I agree with you


This means that we get less innovation, though.


Potentially yes. But I find a lot of people are innovating for free as well - depends on your financial circumstances and goals.

Too much monetization and you get the current Google search pages - where most of the stuff on page 1 is spammy SEO material except for stack overflow


Having been on the internet in the 90s and now, I disagree.


> It's for regular people who post random stuff on the Internet that would like to get something out of it and maybe one day turn it into a career.

The more important point is that there are honest ways of making income; shoving memetic malware at people and exposing them to Internet surveillance isn't one of them. But even in purely economic terms, regular people get peanuts for showing ads. Which is why anyone expecting to learn anything from their side publishing has a donate button or a Patreon these days.


Getting something $ out of it and turning into a career sure sounds like business to me.


Plus, if this gets widespread, it's more fuel for the link farms and typo scam sites. Why monetize your dark patterns with ads when you can directly suck money out of your users? I'm sure the payment providers will claim to police this, but we know how impossible that is at scale.


I remember when the web used to be (mostly) free, with no ads nor any expectation of payment from others. Sites were simpler then, sure, but costs were very manageable even if the barrier to entry was higher.

People deserve to get paid, for sure, but I think many overestimate the value of what they put out, and I'd argue much of the web has negative value these days due to the flagrant violations of privacy that come with the raw tripe I have to sift through if I'm seeking to be informed in a particular topic.


While I applaud the effort to come up with new business models for the internet because of my distaste for advertising, this still misses the crucial detail.

Virtually of the free "content" out there is only ever consumed because it is free. It is fast food. It is like watching garbage on television. It's an easy choice between getting no free "content" and paying anything whatsoever for it.

The author assumes that some "content" is valuable. This is probably true. (As an aside, I would say that if you're labeling it "content", it probably isn't valuable.). That value needs to be demonstrated somehow and then affirmatively compensated by the consumer. It's on the producer to figure out how to make this happen. But just hoping that people will pay for the privilege of browsing your "content" belies the reality that the "content" probably isn't all that valuable.

Ugh, "content".


I don't have a problem with ads, given that

* they are non intrusive, and

* don't track me all over my live.

For the first item: If a news article is a small thing between a huge ad it is not usable. There are ways to make ads not too dominant.

For the second item: Match ads based on the content of the page, not based on the viewer. This would show me ads relevant to what I'm doing right now, not what an algorithm things I might need in general. This is what mad google rich. They look at my search terms and pick the matching items. Same if I read an article about some topic, related ads will have an impact without invading my privacy. Similar to the past, where advertisers picked machines/papers based on the target audience.


My biggest issue with ads is the tracking. It sounds like this system will make tracking easier, and leak information about your browsing habits to the wallet provider.

IMO the technology most suited for anonymous micro payments are blind signatures, like Chaum's Ecash or GNU Taler. This still has centralized issuers and some implementations require the payment receiver to be identified, but it neither the issuer not the payee can tell how you spend your money.


Sorry, but i specifically address this in the article:

> Anonymity and privacy are provided by the way things work - that wallets are randomly generated IDs, Coil transfer the money, the wallet provider knows who the recipient is, the content creators knows how much they’ve received, but nobody knows everything. Here’s a post[0] by Coil’s co-founder and CTO Ben Sharafian discussing wallet-side and sender-site (based on PrivacyPassp[1]) privacy techniques they and the wallet providers use to ensure everyone’s privacy is respected.

0 - https://coil.com/p/sharafian/Doubling-Down-on-Privacy/cD_Ziw...

1 - https://privacypass.github.io/


I based my statement on that paragraph, since the mechanisms the article describes are clearly insufficient to ensure privacy when the participants collude. However the part only mentioned by name, PrivacyPass, uses blind signatures and thus might actually work.


In all seriousness how similar (or different) is this to Ted Nelson's Xanadu franchises?

The discussion around this post confuses me. Because in practice it doesn't sound that bad, but the comments seem to be against it. A person pays a subscription to "consume content" [1] and the author is paid for it. But why do I need a wallet? What is this ledger business all about? What's the meta tag for? In reality how is this even better than Patreon or "Buy me a Coffee" or GitHub Sponsors. I'm beginning to understand the other comments now.

As far as advertisements go, what's stopping people from just selling ad space themselves? Why do I need Google? You sell cast iron skillets, I'm a food blogger. You want some ad space. Email me and send me a check.

[1] i.e. to read, watch and listen to things on the internet. "consuming content" sounds so impersonal, if that's the best word to describe it.


> You sell cast iron skillets, I'm a food blogger. You want some ad space. Email me and send me a check.

This totally works, but does have some drawbacks:

* High friction. The advertiser needs to seek out sites, send emails back-and-forth, agree on pricing, etc.

* Cheating. How does the advertiser know that their ad is really being shown? How do they know that the publisher really has lots of visitors, and isn't just sending them back traffic?

* Lower payments. Unless you're writing about something where people spend a lot of money (insurance bloggers, etc) you'll likely make more money if you use something that supports personalization.

The way this works out is big publishers (all the brands you've heard of) make direct deals with big advertisers, but (a) they still make a substantial portion of their money by first checking whether there's a high bid from a network and (b) they integrate various vendors to verify the traffic is legitimate.

(Disclosure: I work on ads at Google, speaking only for myself)


Thank for the disclosure.

1. Are there legitimate safe spaces for people who like friction? Or are they only for people who LARP as Don Draper and Jordan Belfort?

2. How was/is cheating in this sense addressed in print advertisements?

3. This makes sense, but I think the alternative would call for more friction and ethical data collection/sharing on behalf of personalization.

4. The last sentence was the most helpful. Who is the "network" in question?

(Now for my disclosure: If you can't tell I need to sit down and figure out how the online ad business actually works, I likely can count on my hands many times I've ever clicked an ad online and I've definitely purchased something in that manner far less if ever).

Thank you!


1: I don't think it's very common. I have a blogger friend who used to host simple image ads, but then they migrated to substack.

2: The primary method of cheating in print was lying about your circulation numbers. Anyone could easily verify that the ad was run in the agreed on spot, but the question of how many people read your paper/magazine is harder. In the US circulation numbers typically come from the nonprofit Alliance for Audited Media (formerly the Audit Bureau of Circulation). See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper_circulation

3: The world is moving in that direction, but not especially because advertisers or publishers are pushing for it. Instead it's consumer advocacy groups and browsers. My primary project at work right now is (along with a lot of other people) figuring out how we can serve personalized ads without cross-site tracking (https://github.com/WICG/turtledove).

4: An ad network is a middleman between advertisers and publishers. Directly connecting pairs of publishers (P) and advertisers (A) scales at O(PA) while publishers and advertisers both connecting to a network scales at O(P+A). AdSense would be an example: an advertiser who signs up with AdSense can advertise across all its publishers without needing to make 1:1 deals.

(Still speaking only for myself)


Thank you, Jeff.


> The discussion around this post confuses me. Because in practice it doesn't sound that bad, but the comments seem to be against it. A person pays a subscription to "consume content" [1] and the author is paid for it. But why do I need a wallet? What is this ledger business all about? What's the meta tag for?

The wallet and the HTML meta tag are for people who want their websites monetized. If you just read/watch/etc., only a browser extension and subscription are required.

> In reality how is this even better than Patreon or "Buy me a Coffee" or GitHub Sponsors.

It isn't, it's complimentary, but more widely applicable. You won't sponsor every single blog owner for every single article you found useful or applicable to your use case, because that would be too onerous.


I'm not against ads in principle, only in implementation.

If advertising (1) did not misuse my personal information, (2) weren't A/V noisy, (3) weren't a source of malware, (4) actually stuff I have a chance of being interested in more than the average person, I'm okay with them.

As a content creator, I would also want to be able to constrain the ads that are presented with the content.

What we have now is the bad side of ads, there could be a good like PSAs relevant to the content kind that haven't been explored.


Yep. I never did mind ads in the specialized magazines I was was buying some 15-20 years ago. They were relevant and were not following my eyes during my reading of the rest of the pages (like those awful moving banners). I am OK with the print ads and they can be very helpful.

What we have right now though, nope. I am working on my PiHole and adblock rules regularly and I like it when my pages are clean.


Yeah.... no. Companies want you to think and act like digital "products" are like physical products. Yet in the real world we don't get clothes or cars for "free" just beceause of advertising. "Monetizing" the web will just mean you'll pay for ads. I do however wish there was a micropayments system on the internet that wasn't directly linked to a bank or company. GNU Taler or Monero are the only things that really come close.


flattr.com wanted this over a dedcade ago. It didn't work. Honest question: how is this attempt different?


Reality check: a million people have had the idea of paying a monthly fee not to see ads on the internet, and tons of people have tried it, including Google [1].

And absolutely nobody has been able to make it work over the past 20-ish years.

I'm not going to pretend I know the exact reason why it doesn't work, there are lots of reasons that can be debated.

But the fact that it's been attempted by tons of really smart people at companies large and small and nobody's been able to pull it off, tells me that it's not going to happen. I'm not a pessimistic person at all, but the evidence here is overwhelming.

The technology to make it happen is easy, but the human side isn't: whether it's an unsolvable economic, coordination, or simply consumer demand problem.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Contributor


For video ads, Patreon has absolutely made it work for a lot of creators. Quite some high quality content that previously had sponsors on every video is now able to work primarily off of community contributions.


Patreon amazes me. I see channels that aren't huge (1-2m subs) that make a good living simply because some of their fans decide to make monthly donations. It's a phenomenon that I haven't been able to wrap my head around yet. People willing to pay for someone to be able to keep doing their job if they could just consume their content for free.


Oh sure, it absolutely works for individual subscription sites, but that's a completely different thing.

The proposal here is about applying that to the entire internet under a single subscription fee, or at least a sizable proportion of sites overall.


I recently wrote about trying this, it won't solve all the issues but I actually quite liked the experience so far https://sammorrowdrums.com/going-ad-free-with-micropayments


I'm in favour of some version of this.

Let's say I start off with $20 worth of article reading credits that can be used across all websites. This would be the same as standing in front of the magazine section holding a $20.

Some websites will offer content cheaply (say $0.50/article) with no option to get a bulk rate. Expensive sites like FT can offer a high per-article price, but lower subscription pricing. Besides being a market-oriented way of producing content (charge what you want, not what AdSense deems that you deserve), it would probably make users more mindful of content they consume. And that runs contrary to how our ad-based system persists.

Of course at some point this system would be poisoned by digital middlemen like Yelp popping up to become gatekeepers of 'good' and 'bad' websites.


Thanks for writing this, I plan to give it a try now. I use imgur regularly but their pitch “use coil and get something in imgur!” really didn’t make sense to me, this write up is better.

Is there a way to pause or speed up/increase or whitelist sites with this tool/process? This will 100% cause scammers to find ways to abuse this system just like scammy ad-filled sites, and there seems little point of contributing if your money will go towards building a new scamming industry.

Basically: how do you avoid abuse here? I don’t want to give a penny to sites that for example make it hard to access content to increase the $ they get from me.


> Is there a way to pause or speed up/increase or whitelist sites with this tool/process? This will 100% cause scammers to find ways to abuse this system just like scammy ad-filled sites, and there seems little point of contributing if your money will go towards building a new scamming industry.

You can manually stop the extension on scammy websites, and it only works when the page is open and active, and stops when you go idle. For the money involved (subscriptions are $5 USD/month, and you get less than $0.46/ active hour of use), and the hassle ( to withdraw money from a wallet you need to prove your identity), i don't think abuse will be very profitable.


> i don't think abuse will be very profitable.

I don’t find this argument convincing at all. The same could be said about ad impressions (pennies or fractions of pennies per view) but there are whole content farm industries built on this.

I support the idea but abuse should be considered and addressed, not handwaved away.


What are the thresholds? Do I have to approve payment? If not, what happens when I land on a low-quality site that gamed SEO/titles/etc to capture my click and waste my time? Can I revoke payments?

In principle, I like this. But the devil is in the details. Patreon incentivizes pretty high quality content because creators need to convince patrons to jump through quite a few steps to contribute (perhaps too many). In the worst case scenario, Web Monetization could incentivize clickbait that steals focus and tries to cheat the `isActive()` algorithm as long as possible.


> What are the thresholds? Do I have to approve payment? If not, what happens when I land on a low-quality site that gamed SEO/titles/etc to capture my click and waste my time? Can I revoke payments?

It's automatic, and kicks in ~10s after loading the page. The sums involved are small though ( i don't have a way to test, but it's $0.46 USD/hour, so i doubt <1 minute would be even a cent).

The extension is active only on the currently active open tab, and doesn't work with background ones, even if they try to game the isActive() algorithm.


It's very hard to take ads seriously. I only know about and use ~10 websites. Everything else could shut down tomorrow and I wouldn't know. Sorry, ad agencies, it's a lost battle for you.


Bloated pages loads aside, it's not the ads that bother me per se. It's what goes on behind the curtain to target those ads that's a concerns. It's not paranoia. We are - click by click - living under the threat and stress of constant survelience.

If we no longer have a right to privacy, the least we can have is the right to pay for that right if we choose.


You do not have that right and will not have that right ever again as a living human, in fact, you never had that right at all. Logging about you likely began before you were born.

Your interactions within the world are logged, like it or not. Money is logged (legally, it's a requirement, KYC and all that).

I'm pretty sure every financial transaction for at least a decade is logged and accessible in some form to those who'd need it.

You cannot pay for privacy (since transacting money requires identification in some form).


The worst is when you pay for an online newspaper and they still have ads!


Businesses maximize profits, and people showed across many mediums, that they’re ok with ads in content, paid or not (press and cable are great examples - you pay for both, and they’re full of ads).

Getting more paid content will not meaningfully reduce amount of ads, as they can provide extra income for companies, with overall little negative impact.


I don't think the model is going to work at all. You don't know the worth until after you pay, that's going to encourage a lot of deceptive stuff.

Instead, how about a system more like the Kindle Unlimited stuff--you pay a fixed amount per month and it's distributed based on your usage.

However, I would handle it differently--when you view any participating site upon leaving you get a pop-up asking you to rate it on a minus one to 10 scale. Rating^2 * pages = score. At the end of the month payments are distributed according to the scores you gave the sites you visited. Note the minus one--that's saying the site was deceptive, not merely worthless and it deducts a bit from what they collect elsewhere. (Kindle does something like this, it's distributed by pages read. Unfortunately, the system is easily gamed.)


Wait. Why the fuck haven't any of the smart Alecs at Google, Facebook etc. thought about letting people willingly divulge their interests and things they're likely to spend money on?

I mean, instead of trying to guess who I am or what I like, why not just let me TELL you?

Let me provide some criteria (“pixel art”, “chiptune music”) and feed you some examples (Fez, MegaMan) and try to show me similar games. Then I might actually spend some money on a purchase solely because of an ad for once.

For all the BS about personalized ads and shit, I have yet to see an ad for a product that I loved and didn’t discover through chance or word of mouth. Meanwhile if I search for a coffin even once Amazon keeps recommending more to me. This shit ain't working, unless the actual objective is to just track people and build "profiles" anyway.


Web monetization seems like a great way to create a two tiered internet. A high quality one full of usefull information for the wealthy that can afford to pay multiple subscriptions to websites for content.

Meanwhile, the poor plebs will be left with ad ridden useless garbage they can mindlessly consume.

Even better...why not do it like the Phillipines? Facebook can provide a free service for the poor people where they don't have to pay a subscription for certain sites as long as they browse the web through facebook?

This'll give access to sites partnered with facebook of course, but who needs the rest of that internet anyway?

What a great way to keep poor and uneducated people poor and uneducated. How dare they be able to just hop on the internet and learn whatever they want for nothing more than seeing an ad? Everyone should pay for everything.


Are we talking about the same Web Monetization? Unless all sites decide to provide everything only as exclusive for WM-enabled browsers ( which IMHO would be trivial to circumvent), what you're saying is not at all on the cards.


But monetization itself is what degrades content. Just compare app stores to linux package repositories.


I have no conception of how many ads should or shouldn't be on the web, I mostly just want to be left alone in my digital travels. I also don't think any monetisation model that hinges on users making micro donations and deciding how much is a fair donation themselves will be a sustainable model for most people except outliers.

The situation is interesting because we have had simple monetisations channels for over a decade it's just that the majority of the content available on the web is low value and in the majority of consumers eyes not worth paying for. Hence if you put this content behind a paywall no one pays for it. I don't think micro-donations will solve this in any way. Not that they don't serve some use case in the bigger picture. There are certainly niches that have benefited. I just don't see it taking off beyond that.

I believe the majority of people have no urge to compensate "content creators" (small businesses marketed differently) for giving away content for free. If a business wants to venture into a market in which there is evidence of there not being a demand above a price point of zero any work done to extract compensation for the effort feels counter productive. I see a lot of arguments about creators "deserving" to be compensated, because they've put in the graft and produced...something. I wish anyone luck with their chosen enterprise and don't want to see anyone's hard work dissipate in vein but people don't deserve to be compensated for pursuing a business idea. I think that's seen as common sense outside of the digital realm.


I was really keen on building something like this quite some time ago, but the way I understand the US regulation surrounding money transmission made all of the good and fast ways I could think to do it illegal without full KYC and a money transmitter license which is approximately $1M USD per state in which you wish to operate.

Being a US person, I gave up on the idea, although it still deeply saddens me that there is so much red tape around micropayments that the (fairly technologically simple and readily achievable) systems that we could quickly use are basically illegal in the US.

We have all of the infrastructure to do micropayments; from browser extensions and http status codes to the lightning network. It's just against the law.


KYC = Know Your Customer, a kind of law applying to financial services; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_your_customer


Well Uphold ( the wallet i personally use) seems to require some documents before withdrawing money, probably to satisfy KYC requirements, so it seems legally possible. Not to mention, the sums involved are rather small, so maybe there are some thresholds ?


How about "Do not support Web Monetization if you want less monetization on the web."?


> without ads or any friction

Initially there will be friction. After all the hype has dissipated from the early adopters, then regular users of the web will need to adopt it en masse. It's not going to be smooth sailing from the outset.


I think this is misleading.

If people think content is not worth paying for, they won't pay for it anyway.

If content creators think they can make enough money with ads they'll keep putting ads on their content, they won't give up on the income stream ads provide for a theoretical ROI based on subscriptions

And even if they did, it's still more profitable to sell subscriptions and cry that you don't make enough money and have to put ads on your website, against your will


Why would I want less ads? It's created a great economy online and it helps promote people who put effort into learning to utilize the web better. It's driving the web forward. Fuck a paid model, I don't want my online activity tracked by bank informations and payments history.

The current model is fine. We just need fairer money transactions instead of the giants taking too much of a cut.


I don't see this solving anything. Paid work involves a meeting of the minds between the buyer and the person doing the work. This is why e.g. busking is not work, it is dressed up begging, regardless of whether the performers consider themselves to be working. This will just turn parts of the internet into more begging "like and follow", not produce quality content.


Patreon is the real innovation, not web monetization. I spend more than $300/month on patreon, and there is room in my budget for more.


But you need to actually follow and really like the content creator. I spend ~$50/month on it, but i wouldn't do it for plenty of smaller-scale stuff that i occasionally enjoy. Giving them something is still better in my eyes.


Remove the ads bit out of the equation and push this a payment platform for content creators.

Ads on the web are not going away for a long time to come.


There is no guarantee that supporting monetization is going to stop the ad cancer. I pay for a yearly membership to a typing game website which claims that if I pay them they will stop showing ads. However, they don't stop tracking my data, and I still have to enable uBlock on their website.


Isn't this is what brave awards is?


It's still ads, in a way:

> Brave Rewards locally picks which private ads to show you based on your browsing activity. Then, Brave uses an anonymous accounting process to confirm ad event activity, keep personal details private, and ensure people earn rewards for their attention

Compared to Web Monetization, which is transparent to the user and proportional to time spent.


Brave Rewards and contributing to websites are different and independent systems in Brave, you can use one without the other.


Why don't we focus on better quality adds to encourage people to not use ad blocker? Speaking of ad blocker, is there not an ad blocker which instead of 'blocks all ads' and have to whitelist. Can't we 'block no ads' and have to blacklist?


I've been thinking about this. How can we get good ads without extensive tracking? I've been blocking ads as long as I could remember, mostly because it's annoying and/or irrelevant.

However, I'd be down to see ads if they're, say, relevant (things I'm actually interested in) 90% of the time. I thought about having a system where I could voluntarily say what I'd like to see in ads (obviously stuff I'm comfortable letting others know eg: sw, t-shirts, etc) - sort of like subscribing to RSS feed. Maybe advertisers could have a button on their site that I could click to let them know I'm interested in promotions, new releases etc. I imagine those advertisers could be part of an ad network I'd whitelist. I could see this as a win-win, though I don't want to think I'm the only one to think of this. Maybe those in the industry feel status quo is the best at scale.


Hence, the difference in ad-free movies (e.g. Netflix) and ad-infested websites (just about any).

The pull attraction of Netflix has been demonstrated for its end-users.

Just waiting for the ad-free websites to develop a similar following via same pull attraction (hello, Amazon) instead of a push.


Hah. Greedy companies will be greedy. Example: hulu ads even on their most expensive plan.


Let's ask the more important questions, will this allow centralized control of information access and make deplatforming easier? Will creators and consumers in every part of the world have equal access to the monetization system?


How would it?! Did you even read the article? If anything, on the contrary, it would allow decentralisation of content because it could make running your own blog somewhere financially viable compared to having to rely on Reddit or Medium.


Because you still need to depend on the monetisation providers and they are subject to the same KYC laws. If it gains traction then PayPal will magically come up with their own monetisation provider and eat the rest. Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.


Idea: Let people donate the processing power of their billions upon billions of personal devices out there, like the SETI/Folding@Home projects but for general distributed computing, give them some kind of e-currency for that, and establish an economy on based that currency.

You can run whatever you want (up to the storage/electricity limits I allow) on my computer/phone when I'm sleeping, give me eBling, and charge me eBling for web searches etc.

Make it so that donating 12 hours of a mid-range phone's CPU would pay for 24 hours of web searches, or something like that.


Sounds like a utility service built on top of other already existing utility services.


Could this be added to another browser as an extension?


Here's the list of all supported extensions:

https://help.coil.com/docs/membership/coil-extension/index.h...

And the code for all of them is FOSS, so adapting for another browser should be relatively easy.


Would like to see Apple get on this as a viable alternative to ad tracking. They could even bake Apple Pay into their version if they have to


This is so important.

It's much less to do about ads and more about quality information and content created by people who have invested in it being able to circulate in our society rather than information and content which is free but created by hacks and incentivised by some other motive or has an alternative agenda. We're seeing the ramifications of that every day.

This needs to be brought into the web standards asap IMO.


Absolutely not. A tiny list of reasons:

- Zero guarantees that a new buyer of the website (or acqui-hirer of the content creator) won't pump it full of ads.

- Zero guarantees for that the website will not be full of trackers, with or without paying.

- Promotion of the "content creator" profession which has its place but I worry that it gets promoted as the default way of sharing content. Knowledge must be free or else no human race progress is possible.

- ...It's actually quite OK to want to charge money for your knowledge in some cases, sure. I know I would support 3 particular channels on YouTube personally, if I had more need of their videos (currently it's just a casual and rarely exercised interest). Making a guy like me pay will just make him leave. Everybody loses.

- The proposed ways of implementing this monetization are deeply flawed. There are huge forum threads where freelancers are happily describing how to deceive a time-tracker software (not 100% related but IMO pretty close).

- Zero guarantees the content won't get edited or deleted for variety of reasons, dodgy DMCA requests included. Why must I pay for something that the government or rich lawyers can disappear at any time?

---

As a programmer this general idea gets a hard "NOPE!" from me, mostly because its execution cannot be guaranteed to be consumer-friendly.

We need a new generation of tech that's completely divorced from corporations' and governments' interests for the web monetization to have even a small chance of ever taking off.

One example: machine-enforceable contracts. ZERO human intervention must be possible. If I accept contract X on my machine then I don't care if the creator changes their mind tomorrow; they must grand-father my terms and conditions until I end the contract from my side.

As for the monetization model: people will just compare pros and cons and will bail out when they are asked to pay for one more streaming-like service. Did we learn nothing from the rise of piracy which comes as a response to content fragmentation?

---

TL;DR:

Why must I play a game of dice when the dice are loaded?


Ads are okay, and as others have pointed out this will not make them go away.

Ad networks that track you, and slurp as much personal data as they can get are a problem.

Invasive ads that make noise or take over the whole page are a problem.

Ad companies that claim to be search engines but produced results based on who’s paying the most instead of what’s relevant to your search are a problem.

Basic advertising I’m okay with.


Why don't we focus on better quality ads to encourage people to not use ad blocker? Speaking of ad blocker, is there not an ad blocker which instead of 'blocks all ads' and you have to whitelist ourselves. Can't we just have ads on all websites unless we make the choice to blacklist it?


How about no? I'm going to continue blocking ads and I will never pay to bypass a paywall around a video or blog post. I don't care how easy it's made, I have no interest in opening my wallet to yet another recurring expense in a world where wages are stagnant and cost of living raises by double digit percentages every year.


Worked great with Cable


It's "fewer", not "less"


No. A thousand times no. Free the web.


No!

I'm still hoping that those companies that I despise and that fill the internet with mass-produced garbage (which they call news or content) will finally go bankrupt and stop.

Plus, the way to optimize for higher conversion rates with paywalls and subscriptions is to have even more outrageous public claims, meaning even more click-bait-y headlines and even more addictive (they call it "engaging") time sinks.

I predict that once Web Monetization works friction-less, we'll see insane amounts of GPT-generated nonsense articles behind paywalls. Because even if people approve the paywall only by mistake (e.g. 0.1% of visitors), it'll still be a solid revenue stream, if you mass-produce enough random "content" :(

And if you believe that companies will stop shoving ads in your face, just because you paid them, read this: https://www.samsung.com/us/business/samsungads/resources/suc...

It's a Samsung whitepaper on how using the "smart ads" in their $5000+ premium 8K TVs you can finally reach those people who avoid regular TV because they hate ads.


Paying doesn’t scale


nah


fewer.


Indeed! Thanks, Stannis, but a bit too late to change now..




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